Duration of Status
The U.S. government has published significant regulatory changes to the Duration of Status rules, including new restrictions. Follow the updates here.
Current Status
Final rule published, not yet in effect.
DHS has published the final rule in the Federal Register. The rule is scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026. Continue following current ISS guidance.
Last updated: August 05, 2026
Learn about D/S & Other Changes
What is Duration of Status?
D/S means your entry to the U.S. is tied to maintaining status, not one fixed date.
When you enter the U.S. as an F-1 or J-1 student, your Form I-94 should list your Admit Until Date as D/S, which stands for Duration of Status.
Under this current policy, you may remain in the United States as long as you:
- maintain proper enrollment;
- make progress towards your academic program; and
- work only with the proper authorization.
This policy provides students the flexibility needed to successfully navigate their academic journeys.
Example of Current I-94
Under current guidance, your I-94 should show D/S instead of a specific end date.
Summary of Changes for F-1 and J-1 Students:
Fixed date admissions to the U.S.
- F and J visa holders entering or returning to the U.S. on or after 9/15/2026 will be admitted with a fixed end date recorded on the I-94 entry record.
- The “Admit Until Date” (AUD) on the I-94 will be limited to the Program End Date noted on your I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed 4 years (i.e., whichever is shorter), plus a 30-day grace period following the end date.
- The F-1 grace period will be reduced from 60 days to 30 days for any student entering or returning to the U.S. on or after 9/15/2026.
Extension of stay process
- Students needing more time beyond their Admit Until Date (AUD) for whatever reason (extension of program, school transfers, moving academic levels, post-completion OPT or AT) will be required to timely file a Form I-539 extension of stay application with USCIS before their AUD expires.
- An extension of stay will be adjudicated by the U.S. government and may include a higher standard of justification for approval, especially for students with repeated course failures, repeats, dropping, and not making normal academic progress as determined by the officer.
- Students may also have the option to depart the U.S. and seek reentry with a valid visa and Form I-20 or DS-2019, but further clarification is still needed. In that situation, CBP would determine the extension of a student’s AUD at the port of entry.
Restrictions on transfers and changes of educational objectives
- Undergraduate students may change their major or transfer schools only after their first year of study.
- Graduate students are not eligible to change their educational objective/program at any point during their program of study.
- Graduate students may be eligible to transfer schools during their program of study, but only if SEVP approves an exception based on “extenuating circumstances.”
Prohibited from lateral or reverse matriculation
- F-1 students will no longer be allowed to pursue a subsequent academic program at the same or lower educational level after completing a program at a particular level.
Transition provisions
- Students who are in the U.S. or arrive in the U.S. before 9/15/2026, will retain Duration of Status (D/S) under the transition provisions.
- Students can remain under D/S if they do not travel outside the U.S. until their I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date or until 11/14/2030 (whichever is earlier). If additional time is needed to complete the degree, an Extension of Stay application with USCIS will be required and D/S will no longer apply.
- F-1 students in this transition group will retain their legacy 60-day grace period but only if they stay in the U.S. after the new rule goes into effect on 9/15/2026. Exiting and re-entering or applying for an extension of stay on or after 9/15 will eliminate D/S status and the 60-day grace period.
- Students traveling to the U.S. on or after 9/15/2026 will be admitted under the new rules and assigned a date specific AUD plus a 30-day grace period. Transition provisions will not be applicable, even if you started your studies before 9/15/2026.
Employment (On-Campus, CPT, etc.)
- F-1 students who timely file an Extension of Stay (EOS) and already have work authorization, will automatically be allowed to continue working for up to 240 days. Your EOS must be submitted to USCIS before your I-20 Program End Date to be eligible for continued employment while pending the USCIS decision.
- Students who submit an EOS to USCIS after their I-20 Program End Date will not be allowed to work while the USCIS application is pending. Students can continue studying and will be able to begin work once USCIS approves the EOS.
- J-1 students with a DS-2019 are generally allowed to continue employment that is incidental to their status while the EOS is under review, up to 240 days.
- Alumni authorized for OPT or STEM OPT who travel and re-enter the U.S. after September 15 will be given a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) instead of D/S. Generally, the new AUD will be the end date on your employment authorization document (EAD) plus the new 30-day grace period.
D/S Rulemaking Timeline
What has happened so far
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Proposed rule published
DHS proposed replacing Duration of Status with fixed admission periods.
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Public comment period closed
The public comment period ended, and DHS began reviewing submitted comments.
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Final rule submitted to OMB
DHS completed its review of comments and submitted the final rule to OMB/OIRA for review.
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OMB review completed
OMB/OIRA completed its review and returned the final rule to DHS.
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Final rule published
DHS published the final rule in the Federal Register. The rule has not yet taken effect.
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ISS completed initial review
ISS reviewed the final rule to understand the expected impact for F-1 and J-1 students, dependents, and campus partners.
What’s next
What to expect next
- Next
ISS communicates initial understanding of guidance
ISS will share important updates with students and campus partners, including what students should do before the rule takes effect. We will host Information Sessions for students, alumni, and campus partners.
- Before Sept. 15
ISS updates website and resources
ISS will update website information, advising materials, request forms, and related resources to reflect the final rule and any DHS implementation guidance.
- Sept. 15, 2026
Final rule scheduled to take effect
The rule is scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026, unless DHS publishes a notice changing the effective date or terminating the rule after congressional review.
Current guidance
The final rule has been published, but it is not yet in effect.
Continue following current immigration requirements and ISS guidance. The final rule will take effect on September 15, 2026, unless DHS publishes a notice changing the effective date or terminating the rule after congressional review.
Transition provisions
Students and alumni in the U.S. under D/S on September 15, 2026 will have a transition period.
Under the final rule, all F-1 and J-1 students who are in the U.S. and properly maintaining D/S status on September 15, 2026 will retain D/S based on their current I-20, DS-2019, or Employment Authorization Document timeline, not to exceed 4 years. Under the provision, the 60-day legacy grace period will apply for students remaining in the U.S. under D/S.
D/S will end and students will be changed to the fixed-Admit Until Date (AUD) I-94 if you travel and re-enter the U.S., need to extend your Program End Date, change education levels, transfer to a new school, apply for OPT or STEM OPT, or change visa status. F-1 students remaining in the U.S. under D/S who apply or have a pending I-765 employment authorization application with USCIS on or before March 18, 2027 will not be required to file an Extension of Stay with USCIS.
Immigration processes that will be affected
Some processes will change once the rule takes effect.
Students are responsible for maintaining status. You will need to pay close attention to immigration timelines and deadlines as it relates to your academic program. This includes your I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD), I-20 or DS-2019 end date, grace period, travel & re-entry updates to your record, employment authorization periods and deadlines, as well as new extension of stay in the U.S. requirements.
- Program extensions if more time is needed to complete degree requirements
- I-20 or DS-2019 end date planning
- Extension of Stay applications with USCIS
- School transfers
- Change of education level or academic program
- Beginning a new program at the same or lower degree level
- Practical training, STEM OPT, or academic training timelines
- Travel and reentry after the rule takes effect
- Grace period planning after program completion
What students should do now
Review your documents and continue to monitor further ISS guidance.
- Check your I-94 once you are in the U.S. and confirm whether your admission period shows D/S or a fixed AUD.
- Review the Program End Date on your I-20 or DS-2019.
- Continue making normal progress in your academic program.
- Plan early and discuss with your department if you may need more time to complete your program.
- Do not submit new applications or requests based only on the final rule.
- Monitor your email for ISS updates as we continue to review the final rule and any DHS implementation guidance.
- Have a question? Students should contact their respective ISS office at UW Seattle, UW Bothell, or UW Tacoma.
Student Planning
How the final rule may affect students when it takes effect
| Immigration Process | Current Rule (Duration of Status) | Final Rule – Effective 9/15/2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay | Your Form I-94 lists D/S (Duration of Status), allowing you to remain in the U.S. as long as you maintain your status and your I-20 or DS-2019 remains valid. | Your I-94 will list a specific Admit Until Date (AUD). Your entry to the U.S. will be limited to the Program End Date on your I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed 4 continuous years. |
| Travel and Reentry | Students in F-1 or J-1 status are generally readmitted to the U.S. for D/S if they have valid travel documents and are maintaining status. | Under the new rule, students who enter or reenter the U.S. any time after Sept 15 will receive a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD), not to exceed 4 years, even if they were previously covered by D/S. |
| Length of I-20 or DS-2019 | I-20 and DS-2019’s are issued by the UW for the average time it takes to complete the program or degree level. | Nothing changes with the length of the I-20 or DS-2019 that will be issued by the UW. If your degree program is longer than 4 years, your admission to the U.S. for a continuous stay will be limited to 4 years. If you do not travel internationally during that initial 4 years, you will be required to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS or travel and request readmission to the U.S. |
| Need Additional Time to Complete Degree? | ISS can extend your I-20 or DS-2019 if you have an academic or medical reason for needing additional time to complete your degree. No USCIS application or filing fee is required. | Students will still need an extended I-20 or DS-2019 issued by ISS but they will also be required to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS or travel and request readmission to the U.S. |
| Program Extension Timing | You must request an I-20 or DS-2019 extension before your Program End Date. | You will need both a program extension updated I-20 or DS-2019 from ISS and you will be required to file a USCIS Extension of Stay application before your period of stay expires or travel and request readmission to the U.S. |
| Grace Period After Graduation (F-1) | F-1 students have a 60-day grace period after completing their program or authorized post-completion practical training. | Under the new rule, F-1 students entering the U.S. any time on or after Sept 15 will have a 30-day grace period, even if you previously entered the U.S. under D/S. |
| Changing Degree Levels | Students may generally begin a higher degree program by obtaining a new I-20 or DS-2019 and following ISS procedures. | Students will still be able to begin a higher educational level, but will need to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS or travel and request readmission to the U.S. with an I-20 or DS-2019 issued for the new degree level. |
| Starting Another Program at the Same or Lower Degree Level | Generally allowed without restrictions if all immigration requirements are met. | F-1 students who complete a degree program will be prohibited from starting a second degree or program at the same or lower educational level. |
| Transferring Schools | Eligible students may request a transfer of their SEVIS record through ISS. The process does not require a separate process or government approval. |
|
| Changing Majors or Academic Objectives | Generally allowed if the academic change is appropriate and your immigration record is updated when required. |
|
| Dependents (F-2/J-2) | Dependents remain in status as long as the primary F-1 or J-1 student maintains status. | Dependents’ period of admission to the U.S. will be tied to the primary F-1 or J-1 student’s fixed admission period and any approved extensions. |
How to support F-1 & J-1 students
Refer students to ISS for immigration questions about the final rule.
- Remind students to carefully review their I-94 Admit Until Date and I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date in relation to their academic timeline and remaining degree requirements.
- Refer all immigration-specific questions to ISS. The new regulations are complex and academic advisers are not expected to understand the nuances. Encourage students to Meet with an ISS Advisor to discuss their case-specific questions about the new rules.
- Keep in mind the final rule does not go into effect until September 15, 2026, unless DHS delays or terminates the rule after congressional review. We will keep you updated if the effective date changes.
- Until September 15, nothing changes with immigration requests or ISS processes and students should follow all current guidance.
- Encourage students to meet with you about degree planning and a realistic timeline to complete degree requirements so the student can determine how these new rules may impact their planning.
- Help students plan ahead and take action early! Under the new regulations, timely filing or taking action is essential. The grace period will be reduced to 30-days post completion of a program, so planning early will be key.
- Have a question? Campus partners should contact their respective ISS office at UW Seattle, UW Bothell, or UW Tacoma.
Information Sessions
Immigration Updates for Campus Partners
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- Thursday, August 13, 9:00-10:30 AM
- Friday, August 14, 12:30-2:00 PM
- Monday, August 24, 9:30-11:00 AM
These sessions are for advisers, staff, faculty, and other Seattle campus partners who want to learn more about the new regulations. Staff should contact ISS for the registration links. Students should register for one of the information sessions specifically for students or alumni.
FAQs
Answers for Campus Partners
General
Duration of Status eliminated
The Department of Homeland Security is eliminating the longstanding Duration of Status (D/S) policy, under which F-1 and J-1 students have been able to remain in the U.S. for the length of their academic programs as long as they maintained their immigration status.
Beginning September 15, 2026, students will be admitted to the U.S. for a specific period of study instead of for duration of status (D/S). A student’s I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) will be their I-20/DS-2019 Program End Date, not to exceed 4 years, whichever is earlier. The AUD will also include a 30-day grace period. The AUD on a student’s I-94 is the maximum time they will be allowed to stay in the U.S. continuously.
Students who need to stay beyond their AUD must:
- travel and reenter or
- apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS
New restrictions on academic changes
The regulations also impose new restrictions limiting changes to a student’s educational objectives including major, degree level, and institution.
The final rule is scheduled to take effect September 15, 2026. Until then, current D/S rules and ISS processes remain the same. The effective date could change if the government delays implementation, Congress disapproves the rule, or a court intervenes. ISS will continue to provide updates to campus partners and post official changes or delays on the D/S Hub.
The new regulations include a transition provision that allows F-1 and J-1 students physically present in the U.S. before September 15, 2026, to remain under Duration of Status. They will retain D/S through the end of their academic programs as long as they continue maintaining status and their immigration document Program End Date does not exceed four years. However, the transition period cannot extend beyond November 14, 2030, for F students or October 15, 2030, for J students.
Additionally, any of the following actions will result in the issuance of a new I-94 with a fixed AUD:
- Requesting an extension to their current academic program including for a Change of Level;
- traveling and reentering on or after September 15, 2026;
- applying for OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027; and
- applying for Reinstatement
Note: All F and J students will be subject to the new restrictions that limit changes to educational objectives (major or academic program), degree level, and institution, regardless of D/S status.
No, the new regulation and restrictions apply only to F-1 and J-1 students. If someone in another immigration status applies to change to F-1 or J-1 status, they will become subject to the regulations.
Academic advisors, faculty, staff, and other campus partners should avoid giving immigration advice. These rules are complex and may affect students differently. To avoid potential immigration-status consequences, direct students to the following ISS resources:
- ISS D/S Hub with updated information and FAQs specifically for students
- Contact ISS form
- ISS advising for time-sensitive question or unique circumstances
Immigration-specific data related to a student’s visa status is not available to departments, administrators, staff, or campus partners. Only staff who are Designated School Officials (DSOs) authorized by the government to issue, monitor, and report through the Student & Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) have access to immigration data. Students also have access to their own immigration information. We encourage campus partners to discuss with students directly about their I-20 or DS-2019 end date, I-94 Admit Until Date, and whether their I-94 shows D/S. Students may share this information if they choose.
UW and its F-1 and J-1 students must comply with federal immigration regulations. Noncompliance could jeopardize a student’s immigration status and could place the University’s authorization to enroll international students at risk. ISS staff and Designated School Officials must perform their responsibilities in accordance with applicable federal requirements.
Academics
No. The new regulations do not require students to complete their degrees within four years, nor do they require institutions to change the length of their degree programs.
However, an F-1 or J-1 student will not be permitted to stay continuously in the U.S. more than four years at a time. Students will be admitted for the length of the program listed on their Form I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed four years, plus a 30-day grace period. Their Form I-94 will show a fixed Admit Until Date (AUD) reflecting that period. Students who need time beyond their AUD will be required to file an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS or travel and reenter the U.S.
Example:
An incoming PhD student has a Form I-20 with a program start date of September 21, 2026, and a Program End Date of June 13, 2031. If the student enters the U.S. for the first time on September 21, 2026, the four-year maximum admission period will be calculated from this date. The student’s Form I-94 should have an Admit Until Date of October 21, 2030: four years from the program start date, plus the 30-day grace period.
The student is not required to complete the PhD by that date. Before the authorized period expires, the student may apply to USCIS for an Extension of Stay or depart the U.S. and seek readmission with a valid Form I-20.
If the student travels internationally after completing the first academic year and reenters the U.S. on September 2, 2027, less than four years will remain before the June 13, 2031 Program End Date. The student’s new Form I-94 should therefore have an Admit Until Date of July 13, 2031 (the Form I-20 Program End Date plus the 30-day grace period).
For undergraduate students, the new regulations place restrictions on changing majors, changing academic programs, or transferring to a different school during their first year of studies. That means first-year students may need to delay officially declaring or changing a major until the end of the first academic year. If a student is admitted directly to a major and decides they want to study something else, they will need to wait to officially make that change until the end of the academic year. Many first year students are admitted as pre-majors for general studies and it is unlikely this will be impacted since most pre-majors do not declare a major until the end of their first year.
For graduate students, the regulations impose even stricter limits. For graduate-level F-1 students, the new rule prohibits changes in educational objectives (major or level) during the program and prohibits transfers to other institutions.
Changing programs typically results in a change to the student’s CIP code, which must be reported in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). We believe the new restrictions will be applied based on CIP codes. For example, if a student moves from pre-doctoral to doctoral status in the same major and the CIP code remains the same, the change should still be allowed.
Additional clarification has been requested on whether the full CIP code changes or just the general area of study part of the CIP code.
The initial process for requesting an I-20 or DS-2019 program extension will remain the same. The student will submit an extension request through MyISSS for review and approval by their program and ultimately ISS.
Under the new regulations, all F-1 and J-1 students must also apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) by filing Form I-539 with USCIS before the Program Dnd Date on their original I-20 or DS-2019. Students must submit their extended document along with additional evidence of support. It is not yet known whether additional supporting documents, such as a transcript or letter, will be required or recommended. Students who file on time will automatically receive a 240-day extension to continue studying and working on campus while their USCIS application is pending.
Alternatively, F-1 and J-1 students may depart the U.S. and seek readmission with their extended I-20 or DS-2019 for review by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Upon readmission, students should receive an updated Form I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date based on the extended Program End Date. Readmission is never guaranteed, and students should be prepared to provide the same documentation of support for the additional time that they would submit to USCIS.
Both options have benefits, limitations, and risks, so students should consult ISS before deciding whether to file an EOS with USCIS or depart and seek readmission with an extended I-20 or DS-2019.
Yes. Students may still advance to a higher degree level.
Once a student has confirmed enrollment in the new degree program, they must still request a Change of Level/Program I-20 from ISS. Under the new regulations, the student must also extend their stay, either by filing an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS or by departing the U.S. and seeking readmission with the updated I-20.
Timing will be critical for students eligible for an internal departmental promotion, bypass, or “blue button” promotion. Before ISS can issue a Change of Level I-20, the new degree program must be added to the student’s record in the Student Database. Students who plan to file an EOS application with USCIS must act before the end date of their current program to receive the automatic 240-day extension for study and on-campus employment.
We believe students who leave a PhD program early will still be eligible to earn a master’s degree. However, the new rule does not allow students to change to the same or a lower educational level at any time during their studies in the U.S. Therefore, an F-1 or J-1 student who exits a PhD program with a master’s degree will not be eligible for immigration benefits based on that degree, such as Optional Practical Training or Academic Training.
ISS will no longer be able to change the student’s immigration record from the doctoral level to the master’s level. Although the student may earn the master’s degree, their I-20 will be shortened to the new Program End Date and will not reflect the master’s degree level. Because the student cannot request additional benefits based on that degree, they will likely need to depart the U.S. within their grace period.
Travel
Students should consider their own situation based on their degree program, timing, travel plans, and expected graduation date.
Students who enter the U.S. in F-1 or J-1 status on or after the effective date should be admitted until the Program End Date listed on the I-20 or DS-2019, or 4 years, whichever is shorter, plus a 30-day grace period. For many F-1 students, one major difference will be the reduction of the post-completion grace period from 60 days to 30 days. J-1 students already have a 30-day post-program grace period.
Nothing else has changed about traveling internationally, and it does not create any greater risk entering the U.S. on or after Sept. 15. General international travel guidelines and caution remains the same. If students have concerns about their travel plans or travel with a pending USCIS application, they should consult ISS for further guidance.
If a student admitted for D/S travels internationally and reenters the U.S. on or after the rule’s effective date, CBP will issue a new I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date instead of D/S.
The fixed date will be based on the Program End Date listed on the student’s I-20 or DS-2019, or 4 years from the date of admission, whichever is shorter, plus a 30-day grace period. This may shorten the student’s post-completion grace period or create a future need to file an Extension of Stay with USCIS if additional time is needed.
Example:
A continuing F-1 PhD student is in the U.S. on September 15, 2026 with D/S on their I-94. Their I-20 Program End Date is June 13, 2031. If the student remains in the U.S. and does not travel internationally, they may continue under the transition rules for students admitted for D/S. If the same student travels internationally over winter break and reenters the U.S. on January 5, 2027, CBP will issue a new I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date instead of D/S.
If a student already has a fixed Admit Until Date and later travels internationally, CBP will issue a new I-94 when the student reenters the U.S.
The new Admit Until Date will be based on the Program End Date listed on the student’s I-20 or DS-2019, or 4 years from the new date of admission, whichever is shorter, plus a 30-day grace period. Depending on the student’s current Program End Date and timing of travel, the new I-94 date may be the same as, earlier than, or later than the student’s previous Admit Until Date.
Example:
A new PhD student has an I-20 Program Start Date of 09/21/2026 and a Program End Date of 6/13/2031. They travel to the U.S. on September 19, 2026. The new rules are in effect, so their I-94 fixed Admit Until Date (AUD) should be 10/18/2030 (four years maximum plus a 30-day grace period).
The same student then travels internationally over summer 2027 and returns to the U.S. on September 2, 2027. Because less than 4 years remain before the I-20 Program Dnd Date, the new I-94 fixed Admit Until Date should be July 13, 2031, which is the I-20 end date plus a 30-day grace period. In this type of situation, travel and reentry results in a later AUD tied to the end of the student’s PhD program.
Students should consider their own situation based on their degree program, timing, travel plans, and expected graduation date.
The new rule does not prohibit F-1 or J-1 students from traveling internationally. ISS does not generally advise F-1 or J-1 students that they cannot or should not travel internationally. International travel has always carried some risk because readmission to the U.S. is never guaranteed and is determined by CBP at the port of entry. However, if a student reenters the U.S. on or after the rule’s effective date, they may receive a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date, and their travel could affect future deadlines, grace periods, Extension of Stay requirements, or OPT/STEM OPT planning.
Encourage F and J students to consult ISS if they have concerns about their travel plans or timing of their travel.
Employment
Yes, in many cases. F-1 and J-1 students may continue authorized employment or training while a timely filed Extension of Stay (EOS) application is pending with USCIS.
Timing matters. To receive the automatic continuation of employment authorization, the student must file the EOS application before the I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date. If the student files after the Program End Date but during the 30-day grace period, they may continue their studies while the EOS is pending, but they may not work.
If USCIS denies a student’s EOS application or if their 240-day automatic extension period ends before USCIS makes a decision, or if a student is otherwise no longer eligible for on-campus employment, they must stop all employment immediately.
Yes. F-1 students may still apply for post-completion OPT and STEM OPT if they are otherwise eligible. Students must still receive from ISS the appropriate OPT or STEM OPT recommendation on their Form I-20 and timely file Form I-765 with USCIS.
However, students who are admitted to the U.S. with a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date, or students who file for OPT/STEM OPT after March 18, 2027, may need to file both Form I-765 for employment authorization and Form I-539 for an Extension of Stay with USCIS.
D/S Explainer
Have a question for Seattle ISS?
New and Current Students
Sessions for UW Seattle campus students attending classes autumn 2026
Alumni
Sessions for UW Seattle alumni on OPT, STEM OPT, or Academic Training
General
Duration of Status Eliminated
Beginning September 15, 2026, you will be admitted to the U.S. for a specific period of study instead of for duration of status (D/S). Your I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) will be your I-20/DS-2019 Program End Date, not to exceed 4 years (whichever is earlier). The AUD will also include a 30-day grace period instead of a 60-day grace period. The AUD on your I-94 is the maximum time you will be allowed to stay in the U.S. without traveling and re-entering or applying for an Extension of Stay (EOS) to complete your program, transfer to another school, change academic level, or change visa status.
The new regulations allow a transition provision which allows any F-1 or J-1 student present in the U.S. before September 15, to remain under Duration of Status (D/S). Students will retain D/S status through the end of their academic program or employment authorization as long as they are maintaining status and the Program End Date does not exceed 4 years. Students under D/S will also retain a 60-day grace period.
You must follow the new regulatory guidelines and will receive an updated I-94 with a fixed end date instead of D/S if you:
- Travel internationally after the new rules go into effect;
- Need more time to complete your degree;
- Apply for Post-completion Optional Practical Training after March 18, 2027;
- Apply for Post-completion Academic Training after September 15, 2026; or
- Plan to change your educational level
Regardless of whether you travel, the government will change all students to a fixed end date starting November 14, 2030.
New Restrictions on Academic Changes
The regulations also impose new restrictions limiting changes to your educational objectives including major, degree level, and institution.
The final rule will take effect September 15, 2026. Until then, current D/S rules remain. The effective date could change if the government delays implementation, Congress disapproves the rule, or a court intervenes, so you should continue to read emails sent by ISS and monitor the D/S hub for official updates on any delays or changes.
You do not need to take any action at this time. If you have upcoming international travel plans or you will be returning to the U.S., review the information about the new regulations and understand how traveling before or after September 15 might impact your entry. If you have any questions about upcoming academic changes, we recommend meeting with an ISS advisor to determine if any action is necessary before September 15.
Not immediately. If you are in the U.S. under D/S before September 15, your I-94 Admit Until Date will still indicate D/S. Any of the following actions, however, will result in the issuance of a new I-94 with a fixed AUD:
- Travel and re-entry on or after September 15, 2026
- Requesting an extension to your current academic program (I-20/DS-2019)
- Applying for OPT/STEM OPT after March 18, 2027
- Applying for Reinstatement
ISS generally sends reminders and targeted guidance about I-20/DS-2019 Program End Dates using the data available to us. However, you are responsible for understanding and monitoring your immigration records and deadlines. This includes carefully reviewing and tracking your I-94 Admit Until Date and acting promptly to avoid violation of your F or J status before your period of authorized stay in the U.S. ends.
Yes. If you timely and properly file an Extension of Stay (EOS) application with USCIS before your authorized period of stay expires, you are allowed to remain in the U.S. and continue your studies while USCIS reviews your application.
Academics
Under the new regulations, you will still need to submit an extension request to ISS with the reason you need an extension before your I-20 or DS-2019 ends. ISS will then issue you an extended I-20 or DS-2019, but the government now requires an additional step to review the extension. You will need to either:
- Use your ISS-extended I-20 or DS-2019 to file an Extension of Stay application with USCIS before the Program End Date; or
- Depart and seek readmission to the U.S. with your ISS-extended I-20 or DS-2019.
Plan early and contact ISS well before the AUD. Under the new policy, you will still need to submit an extension request to ISS with the reason you need an extension. ISS will then issue you an extended I-20 or DS-2019, but the government must now complete an additional step to review the extension. You will need to either
- Use your ISS-extended I-20 or DS-2019 to file an Extension of Stay application with USCIS before the AUD; or
- Depart and seek readmission to the U.S. with your ISS-issued extended I-20 or DS-2019.
The final rule creates new restrictions on some changes to your educational objective.
- If you are below the graduate level, you may not change your major during your first academic year.
- If you are a graduate student, you face stricter limits on changing your educational objectives and may not change your major or program at any point during your studies.
If you have questions about changing your major and whether the new regulations will impact you, meet with an ISS advisor to discuss your situation before you make any changes with your academic department.
The final rule creates new restrictions on your ability to transfer schools.
- If you are below the graduate level, you cannot transfer schools or change your academic program or level during your first academic year.
- If you are a graduate student, you cannot transfer schools at any time.
If you have questions about changing schools and whether the new regulations will impact you, meet with an ISS advisor to discuss your situation before taking any steps with the other school.
The rule limits your post-completion academic movement. After completing your program, you may pursue another program only at a higher educational level, subject to eligibility and timing requirements. You cannot start a new program at the same or lower educational level of your completed degree.
If you are in the U.S. before September 15 and your I-94 AUD remains D/S, you will keep the legacy 60-day grace period after completing your program under the transition provisions in the new regulations.
However, you will be subject to the new fixed AUD with a 30-day grace period if any of the following occur:
- Travel and reenter the U.S. any time on or after September 15, 2026; or
- Apply for an Extension of Stay for more time, change of level, or transfer; or
- Apply for post-completion OPT after March 18, 2027
The D/S provision will not extend beyond Nov. 14, 2030, regardless of your prior D/S admission. Consult ISS before you make travel plans or request additional time to complete your program so we can help you understand which grace period applies.
If you are admitted to the U.S. under a date-specific Admit Until Date (AUD), your I-94 will have a fixed end date plus a 30-day grace period. This means you have 30 days after completing your program to depart the U.S., apply for post-completion OPT, transfer if eligible, change to a higher degree level at UW, or change status.
If your degree program is more than 4 years, you will be admitted to the U.S. for a maximum authorized period of stay of 4 years plus a 30-day grace period. To continue your degree program beyond 4 years, you will need to file an Extension of Stay with USCIS before the AUD or you can travel and reenter the U.S. to establish a new I-94 AUD plus grace period that matches your I-20/DS-2019 end date.
Employment
The rule does not eliminate standard F-1 or J-1 employment categories, but it makes timing more important. Students must continue to meet all eligibility requirements for their employment authorization.
If you file an Extension of Stay (EOS) before your I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date, your current employment authorization may continue while USCIS reviews your EOS application. This automatic continuation is limited to up to 240 days, or until USCIS makes a decision, whichever comes first.
If you file an EOS during the 30-day grace period after your I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date, you may be able to remain in the U.S. while USCIS reviews the application, but you may not continue on-campus employment, CPT, or Academic Training until the EOS is approved.
Note: while your EOS is pending, new authorizations for CPT and Academic Training must still be approved by ISS.
Yes, you can continue working on campus if you file an EOS application before your I-20 or DS-2019 end date and you are otherwise eligible for on-campus employment. Under the new rules, USCIS automatically extends your authorization for on-campus employment for up to 240 days while it reviews your EOS application. However, if you file your EOS application after your Program End Date but during the 30-day grace period, you will not receive automatic work authorization and may not work while USCIS reviews your application.
You must stop working if USCIS denies your EOS, if your 240-day period ends before USCIS makes a decision, or if you are otherwise no longer eligible for on-campus employment.
The final published rule does not address this issue. We need further clarification to determine whether this will be possible.
If you are in the U.S. under D/S status on September 15, 2026, and timely file Form I-765 for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT on or before March 18, 2027, you will not be required to file a separate EOS application. Under the D/S transition provisions, you will only be required to file Form I-765 for your requested OPT or STEM OPT period of stay.
However, D/S will no longer apply and you will become subject to the new fixed-AUD policy which will require you to file both an OPT/STEM OPT and EOS application with USCIS if you:
- Travel and reenter the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, including while on post-completion OPT or STEM OPT; or
- File for Post-completion OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027.
The D/S transition provisions will not extend beyond Nov. 14, 2030 for all F-1 and J-1 students, regardless of your prior D/S admission.
Yes, if you entered the U.S. any time on or after September 15 and you were given a date-specific I-94 AUD that does not include your requested period of work authorization, you will be required to file an Extension of Stay as well as the I-765 for OPT or STEM OPT.
The final rule preserves the general H-1B cap-gap policy. If you are on OPT or STEM OPT, you should still coordinate early with ISS, your employer, and immigration lawyers because a fixed AUD can create additional timing considerations.
Travel
If you travel internationally and are readmitted to the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, you will receive a new I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date (AUD) that includes a 30-day grace period. Entering the U.S. under the new rules will change your AUD from D/S to the new fixed-date policy based on your Program End Date. Nothing else has changed and traveling internationally after September 15 does not necessarily create more risk. Before you travel, always review your passport, visa, travel signature, and I-20 or DS-2019 dates to make sure all are valid. If you have additional concerns or pending USCIS applications, consult ISS about your intended timeline for further guidance.
Departing and returning to the U.S. always carries some risk because CBP does not guarantee re-entry. However, the government allows this option while your extension of stay (EOS) application remains pending. Under the new rules, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may review and approve your re-entry at a Port of Entry based on your extended I-20. If CBP readmits you and issues a new I-94 with a fixed AUD, USCIS will close your pending EOS application. If you have concerns about traveling with a pending USCIS Extension of Stay application, meet with an ISS advisor before finalizing your travel plans.
When CBP admits you under the new fixed-Admit Until Date (AUD) rules, it will issue your I-94 AUD through the Program End Date listed on your Form I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed four years, plus a 30-day grace period.
For travel and entry to the U.S. starting on September 15, 2026, your I-94 should show:
- Class of Admission: F-1 or J-1
- Admit Until Date: a fixed date, not to exceed 4 years
If your I-94 does not match this, contact ISS promptly before taking action.
The UW issues I-20s for the estimated time students need to complete all degree requirements for their programs. The new rule does not change how long the UW may issue an I-20 for a degree program. Under the new regulations, the authorized period of stay in the U.S. cannot exceed 4 years plus a 30-day grace period, even if your academic program is longer than that. The new regulation does not mean you must complete your degree in 4 years. It simply means the government wants F-1 and J-1 students to verify they are maintaining status and have a reason to stay longer than 4 years in the U.S. through either applying to USCIS for an Extension of Stay (EOS) or traveling and re-entering to receive an updated I-94 AUD that matches the Program End Date on your I-20/DS-2019, plus the 30-day grace period.
If you started a PhD program in Sept 2023 and your current program I-20/DS-2019 end date is June 9, 2028, when you travel and re-enter the U.S. under the new policy, your I-94 AUD should be July 9, 2028. Even though your full program lasts more than four years, CBP will admit you to the U.S. through the end of your program plus a 30-day grace period.
If you are starting a PhD program this September and your current I-20/DS-2019 program is June 13, 2031, your I-94 AUD will be Oct. 30, 2030 if you travel to the U.S. on or after September 15. You will be able to extend your stay by either traveling and re-entering the U.S. or applying to USCIS for an extension of stay any time before Oct. 2030.
Whenever you travel internationally during your studies in the U.S., CBP will update your I-94 when you re-enter. Your I-94 will show an AUD based on whichever period is shorter: your I-20 or DS-2019 Program End Date plus a 30-day grace period, or a maximum of four years.
No. This new rule and the fixed-date AUD do not change your visa’s expiration date or the policies governing how long you may remain in the U.S. after your visa expires. You must present the F-1 or J-1 visa stamp issued by a U.S. Embassy or Consulate to enter the U.S. A valid visa allows you to request admission at a Port of Entry, where a CBP officer decides whether to admit you. After entry, your I-94 with either D/S or the new fixed AUD determines how long you may remain in the U.S. in F or J status.
Your status does not automatically end if your visa expires while you are in the U.S. However, you must obtain a new visa if you leave and plan to re-enter the U.S. Although you may remain in the U.S. with an expired visa, an expired or incorrect I-94 entry record or Form I-20/DS-2019 can jeopardize your F or J status. Contact ISS immediately if your I-94 has expired or contains incorrect information.
New Students (Autumn 2026)
It is not necessary for you to change your plans solely because you plan to arrive after September 15 ,2026. If you are admitted on or after September 15, 2026, you should expect your I-94 to show a fixed Admit Until Date instead of D/S.
General
Starting September 15, 2026, any alum participating in OPT, STEM OPT, or Academic Training who travels and reenters the U.S. will be assigned a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) under the new regulations. Your previous D/S status will be replaced with a specific end date. The fixed I-94 AUD should be based on the end date on your employment authorization document (EAD) or DS-2019 plus a 30-day grace period.
If you are physically present in the U.S. under D/S and maintaining your status before September 15, you will retain D/S under the transition provision in the new rules. The transition provision allows you to remain in the U.S. under D/S through the duration of your employment or training authorization dates but will not extend beyond November 14, 2030, for those in F status and October 15, 2030, for those in J status. If you are in the U.S. before the new rule takes effect, F-1 students will retain the legacy 60-day grace period under D/S. If you are a J-1 alum, you will continue to receive a 30-day grace period.
You will become subject to the fixed-period Admit Until Date policy and no longer eligible for D/S if you:
- travel internationally and reenter the U.S. any time on or after September 15, 2026;
- apply for OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027;
- extend J-1 Academic Training after September 15, 2026; or
- begin a new eligible academic or exchange program.
Additionally, you will face new restrictions if you plan to pursue another degree. If you complete a program on or after September 15, 2026, you may only pursue a degree program at a higher educational level. Degree programs at the same or lower educational level will not be allowed under the new regulations. Any degree programs completed before September 15 will not be considered when the new rule takes effect.
The final rule will take effect September 15, 2026. Until then, current D/S rules remain if you are traveling and reentering the U.S. in F-1 or J-1 status. The effective date could change if the government delays implementation, Congress disapproves the rule, or a court intervenes. Continue to read emails sent by ISS and monitor the D/S Hub for official updates, changes, or delays.
You do not need to take action at this time. If you have international travel plans, you should consider how the timing of your reentry may affect your Form I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) and review ISS travel information. If you are planning to apply for OPT or STEM OPT, extend Academic Training, or begin another academic program, meet with an ISS advisor to determine whether any additional steps or actions are needed.
Not immediately. If you are physically in the U.S. under D/S before September 15 and you qualify for the transition provisions under the new rules, your I-94 Admit Until Date will still indicate D/S and will not automatically be replaced. Any of the following actions, however, will result in a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date:
- traveling and reentry to the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026;
- applying for OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027;
- extending J-1 Academic Training; or
- beginning a new eligible program and receiving an Extension of Stay or seeking readmission to the U.S.
Your situation on September 15, 2026, will depend on whether you are physically present in the U.S. and within the post-completion 60-day grace period, whether you have a pending or approved OPT application, whether you are outside the U.S., or whether you have obtained another immigration status. Meet with an ISS advisor to discuss your circumstances and options.
No, it will not automatically change. If you are physically present in the United States under a prior D/S admission before September 15, 2026, remain in the United States when the new rule takes effect, and continue maintaining your status, you will qualify for the D/S transition provision. The transition provision allows you to remain in that status and retain the 60-day legacy grace period. However, your grace period is still time-sensitive. You will lose eligibility for some options if you do not apply for OPT, request a SEVIS transfer or change of educational level, depart the U.S., or file a change of immigration status before the end of your grace period. If you have questions or want to discuss your options during the grace period, meet with an ISS advisor.
Yes. If you timely file an Extension of Stay application with USCIS before your authorized period of stay expires, you can remain in the U.S. while your application is pending.
The new rules apply only to the F-1 and J-1 visa classifications. If you are no longer in F-1 or J-1 status and you are not seeking entry to the U.S., an Extension of Stay, OPT, STEM OPT, Academic Training, or a new program in the F or J classification, the new rules should not affect your current immigration status. The rules could impact you later if you seek readmission to the U.S. or any other immigration benefit in F-1 or J-1 status.
Employment
If you are physically present in the U.S. before September 15, 2026, your I-94 Admit Until Date should indicate D/S. Under the transition provisions, you will not be required to file an Extension of Stay if you timely file Form I-765 for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT on or before March 18, 2027.
If you entered the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, and received an I-94 with a fixed AUD, or if you file after March 18, 2027, you must file both an Extension of Stay application and I-765 post-completion OPT or STEM OPT with USCIS.
If you qualify for the transition provisions, an approved OPT or STEM OPT Employment Authorization Document (EAD) will allow you to remain in F-1 status through the EAD end date, followed by the legacy 60-day grace period.
If you travel and reenter the U.S. any time on or after September 15, your fixed I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) will extend through the end of your approved OPT or STEM OPT period, followed by a 30-day grace period. Carefully review your Form I-94 or USCIS approval notice to confirm your authorized period of stay under OPT or STEM OPT.
F-1 Alumni
If you are physically present in the U.S. on September 15, 2026, you should remain covered by the D/S transition provisions and you should retain the legacy 60-day F-1 grace period. If you travel and reenter the U.S. any time on or after September 15, you will receive a fixed I-94 Admit Until Date (AUD) that extends through the end of your employment authorization period plus the new 30-day grace period. D/S will no longer apply if you reenter the U.S. once the new rules are in effect.
If you are not in the U.S. before September 15, 2026, or if you apply for OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027, you will be transitioned to the new fixed AUD under the new rules. You will receive a fixed I-94 AUD based on your authorized employment period plus the new F-1 30-day grace period.
J-1 Alumni
J-1 alumni continue to have a 30-day grace period.
If you apply for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT after March 18, 2027, you must file both an employment authorization application (Form I-765) and an Extension of Stay application (Form I-539) with USCIS. This requirement applies even if your Form I-94 still shows D/S.
The final rule preserves the general H-1B cap-gap policy if you are an eligible F-1 student with a timely filed H-1B change-of-status petition. If you are participating in OPT or STEM OPT, coordinate early with ISS, your employer, and qualified immigration counsel because a fixed Admit Until Date may create additional timing considerations.
The new rule restricts F-1 students from beginning a new program at the same or a lower educational level after completing a program in F-1 status on or after September 15, 2026.
Programs completed before September 15, 2026 will not count toward this restriction.
Students are still allowed to begin a new program at a higher educational level. However, starting September 15, students must timely file an Extension of Stay with USCIS or depart the U.S. and seek readmission with the new I-20 before beginning the new program.
Travel
Yes, but you should consider how travel may affect your readmission to the U.S. and any pending application:
- If you reenter the United States before September 15, 2026, you should continue to be admitted for D/S under the current rules.
- If you reenter the United States on or after September 15, 2026, you should receive an I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date. If your OPT application is pending, the Admit Until Date should be based on the DSO-recommended OPT end date on your Form I-20, plus a 30-day grace period.
Remember: If you travel internationally and reenter the U.S. after the new rules take effect, you will be admitted under the fixed AUD policy. Consult ISS before traveling if you have questions about traveling while your OPT application is pending.
Yes, but you should consider how travel may affect your readmission to the U.S.:
- If you reenter the U.S. before September 15, 2026, and remain eligible for the transition provision, your I-94 should continue to show D/S.
- If you reenter the U.S. on or after September 15, 2026, you should receive a new I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date based on your EAD end date plus a 30-day grace period.
Remember: If you travel internationally and reenter the U.S. after the new rules take effect, you will be admitted under the fixed AUD policy.
