The U.S. Department of State has made recent updates to the visa reciprocity schedule that may impact F and J visa holders from certain countries. These updates change the validity period of visas and the number of permitted entries for citizens of certain countries.
What Is Visa Reciprocity?
Visa reciprocity refers to the practice of the U.S. government setting visa validity periods, number of entries, and associated fees based on how other countries treat U.S. citizens seeking similar visas. When a foreign government modifies its policies, the U.S. may respond by updating its own rules for visa applicants from that country.
Recent Changes
For F-1, F-2, J-1, and J-2 visa categories, several countries have seen changes that:
- Shorten or extend the validity period (e.g., from 60 months to 3 months)
- Limit or increase the number of entries (e.g., from multiple entries to single entry)
These changes do not affect your immigration status or duration of stay within the U.S., but they may significantly impact your international travel plans. Remember: a visa is a travel document needed to enter the U.S., not an indicator of your status within the U.S.
Implications for F and J International Students
If your visa has changed to a shorter validity or fewer entries, you may need to apply for a new visa more frequently or plan carefully around travel outside the U.S. These changes take effect immediately for new visa applicants. Existing, unexpired visas remain valid through their expiration date. To determine if these changes affect you, refer to the visa reciprocity schedule or reach out to a U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country.