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International Student Services

F-1 Employment & Training

During your studies, you may have opportunities to supplement your academic program with training experiences.

Employment is defined as “work performed in exchange for compensation.” Compensation can include money, room and board, or other significant benefits. Most employment opportunities require authorization. Working without authorization has serious consequences and can impact your ability to study, travel, or work in the U.S. throughout your life.

CPT

CPT is a work authorization for different types of activities related to your major.

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International Organizations

As an F-1 student, you may work for a qualified international organization, as defined by the International Organization Immunities Act of  1945.

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On-campus Employment

Students with F-1 visas are eligible to work on their home campuses while studying in the U.S.

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Pre-completion
OPT

Pre-Completion OPT might be considered for off-campus work if you are not eligible for CPT.

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Post-completion
OPT

Post-completion OPT is a 1-year work authorization granted after graduation.

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Severe Economic Hardship

If you are suffering economic hardship due to unforeseen circumstances, you may apply for authorization to work off-campus.

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Special Student Relief

The U.S. government sometimes acts to support international students impacted by natural disasters, wars and military conflicts, and national and international financial crises.

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Social Security Numbers

A Social Security number (SSN) is issued to track earnings over a worker’s lifetime.

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Taxes

Volunteer work is humanitarian in nature and may not require authorization.

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Volunteer Work

Every international student (F and J status) has an obligation to file taxes.

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